Only hope remains when market distortions are even stronger
Market expectations of rapid disinflation remain, but underlying risks come from commodity costs, monetary supply, and trade protectionism.
Market expectations of rapid disinflation remain, but underlying risks come from commodity costs, monetary supply, and trade protectionism.
The core inflation is persistently higher than headline, while expansionary fiscal policy increases the pressure and weaken the competitiveness.
The current decline in Estonia’s exports is more a reflection of the weakness in foreign markets and the problems with competitiveness.
CEE inflation remains markedly higher than in the West, and is unlikely to get back on track till late-2025.
GDP growth to be close to 2% YoY in 4Q23 and around 0.4% for the whole year, but the level of core prices stands still (8%).
The transparency in public finance is key for better controlling public spending: with 5.5-6% of GDP Warsaw has the highest deficit in the EU.
CBDC aren’t necessary, digitalization and ease are already here. What’s missing is a competitive free market transmission mechanism.
Despite the decline in manufacturing, ING sees encouraging signs. However, wage growth leaves no space for doubt: the double-digit core inflation will stay.
Thanks to the combination of fiscal and monetary intervention, the structural problems on the supply side will only be exacerbated by monetary tightening.
The core inflation is expected to remain elevated due to the non-competitive wage growth affecting both demand and costs in the price-setting process.