
The Poland-EU dispute on the edge between autonomy and control
The Polish government is reportedly working on a retreat on the judicial disputes costing €35 billion in grants and loans, plus a €1 million a day fine.
The Polish government is reportedly working on a retreat on the judicial disputes costing €35 billion in grants and loans, plus a €1 million a day fine.
Warsaw will raise its target defence spending to 5% of GDP. Whether acting as buffer from Russia will translate into political influence is another matter.
In addition to the pandemic recovery funds, the prospect of withholding Poland’s slice of the EU’s budget pie has sparked uproar in Warsaw.
Despite firms only need certainties, EU keeps deducting from Poland as a result of not complying with the judiciary. But Warsaw could spoil the Fit for 55 climate packages.
Poland has launched the Baltic Pipe, the infrastructure which will deliver 6.5 billion cubic meters of Norwegian gas in 2023.
As coal has the biggest potential to lower gas demand, Poland wants to use it to produce electricity after 2049 to bolster its energy security.
NATO’s Achilles heel in the Russia-Ukraine war. Beware of Kaliningrad, Russia outside Russia, a crossing point between Europe and the three Baltic countries.
Vilnius defended its right to expand cooperation with Taiwan, with huge potential for cooperation in semiconductors, lasers, and fintech.
The ruling of the Constitutional Tribunal introduces aspects of a legal Polexit, harming the judicial cooperation between Polish and European courts.
Rulers in Warsaw are undermining the independence of courts, media and NGOs. Forgetting that the primacy of European laws is a key principle of the integration.