When growth is consumption-driven, inflation is the price
The Latvian economy already returned to its pre-pandemic level in 2021, only thanks to household consumption, wage growth and savings.
The Latvian economy already returned to its pre-pandemic level in 2021, only thanks to household consumption, wage growth and savings.
In Lithuania, the inflation rate reached around 11% in early 2022, and heating bills are expected to increase by 50% to 60%.
Following a record GDP growth (8.5%) in 2021, the Estonian economy will slow in 2022, still maintaining a strong pace (+4%).
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Last December the surplus on the CAB contracted to €66.5 million due to a significant widening of the foreign trade deficit.
GDP and consumption booms continue, but price-wage spiral too, as consequence of expansionary economic policy in recent years.
Riga is facing multiple challenges: energy prices, increasingly unemployed, a domestic market fall, global supply chain disruptions.
The example of Estonia suggests that the focus on an efficient allocation of resources works more effectively than a stimulus of demand.
Lithuanian export of goods rose more rapidly than imports. The largest share of FDI was attracted by companies in financial and insurance activities.
NBP action lags behind other CEE central banks, while authorities pretend the elevated CPI to be a result of external supply shocks.