
Courage is the strongest sentinel to defend a border
The Western-Polish border, for a total of 467 kilometers, will have controls at 52 crossing points. The Lithuanian one will see checks in 13 locations.
The Western-Polish border, for a total of 467 kilometers, will have controls at 52 crossing points. The Lithuanian one will see checks in 13 locations.
Growth in the Estonian economy is at stake: production costs and tax rises keep inflation up, and companies’ expectations are pessimistic.
Warsaw allocated 2.5bn euros to build the East Shield, armouring its 700km of border to the East and North to face a potential invasion.
Lithuania’s economy continues to be driven by manufacturing and ICT, banks are liquid and well-capitalised. Tax should follow the Estonian efficiency.
Total defence expenditure will reach 5% of GDP by 2028, and with the national escape clause, the government debt level will reach 50% of GDP.
In Q1 the Polish economy expanded by 3.2% YoY still due to domestic demand, amid weak exports and construction recession.
The period 2018-25 draw a picture with very strong disparities in application around the EU in terms of both the number and the amounts of penalties.
The defence industry of Lithuania has become a national priority: nearly 100 companies, +14% employment and 1 billion budget.
Inflation in Estonia in April was 4.5% YoY, where food prices were 7.4% higher, and fuel will be pushed up by tax rises. Geopolitical uncertainty weighs on.
In Q1 2025, Poland supported investment, mainly in the BSS-IT, for a value of EUR 670 million. And the vast majority was Polish capital.